January Has 5 Night Sky Wonders—Including a Supermoon, Fireball Meteors, and Jupiter at Its Brightest

With the growth of astrotourism and noctourism in 2025, interest in night sky events for 2026 is higher than ever. Fortunately, January is here to set the tone with a dazzling meteor shower, Jupiter at its boldest, and crystal clear stargazing conditions for gazing deep into the heavens. Read on for a handful of January night-sky highlights as we celebrate the start of 2026 and all the celestial wonders to follow. Wishing you clear skies! 

All month: Cold nights bring clear conditions

Frigid temperatures don’t exactly scream go outside and stare at the sky, but I’m here to suggest you leave the warmth of home and do it anyway. The payoff? For those of us in the northern latitudes, winter delivers the best skywatching conditions of the year. According to meteorologist Eric Fisher, cold air holds far less moisture than warm air, which means clearer, detailed views overhead. Summer nights, by contrast, tend to hang onto humidity, leaving the sky hazy and washed out. Add in longer winter hours of darkness, and you’ve got prime opportunities to take in the night sky – and often well before bedtime. Just be sure to bring the hot cocoa.

Jan. 3: The Rise of the Full ‘Wolf’ Supermoon

January’s first full moon is nicknamed the “wolf moon,” after the tendency of nocturnal wolves to unleash their howls during the winter season. According to Time and Date, the full moon will reach its peak at 5:02 a.m. EST on Jan. 3, but you can easily spot it all evening. This lunar event also marks the first of three supermoons for 2026, a phenomenon where a full (or new) moon coincides with the Moon at or near its closest point to Earth. This will cause January’s wolf moon to appear larger and brighter than usual from our perspective, though the effect will be subtle. 

Jan. 3-4: Quadrantids Meteor Shower

Considered one of the best meteor showers of the year, the Quadrantids will unfortunately be diminished for 2026 by the coinciding full supermoon. According to the American Meteor Society, only the brightest fireballs will be visible with as many as 10 per hour during the shower’s peak on Jan. 3. To catch this New Year wonder, look to the northeast sky late on Jan. 3 and early on Jan. 4. Should January’s typical dreary weather spoil the show during peak, you have until around Jan. 16 to catch some colorful remnants.

Jan. 10: Jupiter at Opposition 

Jupiter reaches opposition on Jan. 10, meaning Earth will sit directly between the Sun and the colorful gas giant. According to EarthSky, it’s the closest the Jovian world has come to Earth since Dec. 2024, allowing it to reflect more sunlight and appear larger and brighter in the night sky. Even with just your eyes (or a pair of binoculars), you can easily spot Jupiter and its four visible Galilean moons by gazing eastward after sunset. It will remain shining brightly above the horizon all night. 

Jan. 18: New Moon

January’s new moon, a phase of the Moon where it sits between the Earth and Sun and is essentially invisible, will usher in pristine night sky viewing conditions for the latter half of the month. One standout target to try locating is the Orion Nebula, a nearby stellar hotspot located 1,350 light-years away and one of the easiest deep-sky objects to spot without a telescope. To find it, start with Orion’s Belt, then look just below for the three fainter stars that form Orion’s Sword. The nebula sits right in the middle, appearing as a soft, hazy glow under dark skies.

Jan. 23: Saturn, Neptune, and the Moon Align

Want an easy way to spot Neptune, the farthest known planet in our Solar System? On Jan. 23, an alignment of Saturn, the Moon, and Neptune will present those with binoculars or a telescope an opportunity to capture a glimpse of the latter. Often difficult to pick out of the night sky due to its distance of over 2.7 billion miles from Earth, Neptune will sit between an easy-to-spot Saturn and a waxing crescent moon. According to Time and Date, gaze southwest just after sunset to catch this trio.